V-Twin Tech Oil blow-back American Rider Sunday October 23, 2005 Email this article to a friend! </email.cfm?goto=/output.cfm?id=1021663> by Joe Minton
Q
I have a problem with my 2002 FLHRCI and was hoping that the staff at American Rider could shed some light. The dealer installed, at time of purchase, a Stage One upgrade with the high-flow intake breather kit with Screamin' Eagle exhaust. My problem is oil blow-back through the breather. Is this common and what, if anything, is the fix?
Al Mason
via email
A
Your problem is a mechanical one and there could be several causes. Oil from the engine breather and the oil from the filter element make the liquid that blows back oily. Note that all engines tend to do this, including completely stock ones. Normally the stock air filter assembly traps this blow-back which later finds its way back into the engine when the running rpm increases.
The basic problem is the engine is blowing back some of the air/fuel mixture it has drawn into its cylinders. This is because the intake valves are not closing soon enough to trap the mixture in the cylinders.
This blow-back or "reversion" problem is dependent on engine speed. For each cam design, with its particular intake valve closing event, there is an rpm above which the blow back stops. The sooner the valves close, crankshaft-degree wise, the lower the rpm at which the blow-back stops.
Most aftermarket cam designs aggravate this problem because they close the intake valves later than stock cams. The answer is to either run at a higher engine speeds or fit a set of cams that close the intake valves earlier.
Poorly designed or inappropriate exhaust systems can also increase the amount of blow back, sometimes enormously. The worst offenders are overly long, open straight pipes.
Try this: Ride at a speed and in a gear (fourth or fifth) at which the problem occurs. Note that you are getting blow-back. Now, maintain the road speed but shift into the next lower gear. If you went from, say, fourth gear at 50 mph to third gear at 50, the blow-back should stop or be greatly reduced. The reduction is due to the 25 percent or so increase in rpm which better matches the cam design.