what were the engineers thinking when they designed the heads in particular the ports
Good question and simple answers
- Meet tailpipe emission standards
- Meet federal noise regulations
- Provide an engine package that would meet or exceed warranty requirements
- Design head/ports that provide adequate airflow and cooling for a stock 96 or 103" motor used in daily service
- Use heads with "as-cast" ports with +or- .040" allowable core shift
Simpler answer
Ger er done (half done HD really) then up sell performance later